{"id":2763,"date":"2023-02-24T10:22:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T10:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/noticia\/mental-health-and-food-how-do-they-relate\/"},"modified":"2023-02-24T10:22:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T10:22:47","slug":"mental-health-and-food-how-do-they-relate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/noticia\/mental-health-and-food-how-do-they-relate\/","title":{"rendered":"Mental health and food: how do they relate?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Food&nbsp; plays an important role in Mental Health.<br \/>\nA balanced diet rich in nutrients such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats can help improve brain function, increase energy and stabilize mood. <\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, a diet rich in sugars, saturated fats and processed foods can contribute to increased stress and negatively affect physical and mental health, which are always interlinked.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AWARENESS-RAISING MATERIALS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2Ci9VHSQOk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2Ci9VHSQOk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Video<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aMlrYggcQnn7IEWH3W0S83ADUX5O0jAT\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aMlrYggcQnn7IEWH3W0S83ADUX5O0jAT\/view?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Healthy lifestyles&#8221; poster<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Mindfulness in Food<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mindful eating is the practice of being aware while eating, paying attention to food and the body&#8217;s signals.<br \/>\nThis can help improve physical and mental health in 3 ways: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Reduces stress:<\/strong> mindful eating can help reduce food-related anxiety, making the dining experience more positive and relaxing;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Improves digestion:<\/strong> eating in such a way as to chew your food thoroughly (about 30 times for every amount of food you put in your mouth) helps to stimulate digestion and the absorption of nutrients;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Improves body awareness:<\/strong> helps you recognize the sensations of hunger and satiety, which can help you avoid overeating and encourage you to choose healthy foods.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To practice mindfulness while eating, it&#8217;s important to sit in a quiet place with no distractions, concentrate on your food and body sensations, chew slowly and enjoy the taste and texture of the food.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s a simple practice that can bring many health benefits. <\/p>\n<h3><strong>Diet and Mental Health: How Do They Relate?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Foods rich in nutrients such as omega-3, B vitamins, namely B9 and B12, iron, tryptophan and magnesium are important for maintaining balanced mental health.<br \/>\nOn the other hand, a lack of these foods and an excessive intake of sugars and fats can lead to mental health problems such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sepri.pt\/pt\/noticia\/gerir-ansiedade-no-trabalho-tecnicas-para-acalmar\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">anxiety<\/a>, depression, irritability, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sepri.pt\/pt\/noticia\/6-Dicas-Dormir-Melhor\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">sleep problems<\/a> and poor memory. <\/p>\n<p>Here are some reasons why a good diet is important for Mental Health:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Increases brain function: <\/strong>a balanced diet rich in nutrients can help improve brain function and increase concentration;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Reduces inflammation: <\/strong>foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruit, vegetables and nuts, can help reduce inflammation and protect the brain by fighting free radicals;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Regulates blood sugar:<\/strong> a balanced diet and regular eating habits can help prevent blood sugar fluctuations, which can negatively affect mood and well-being;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Improves sleep:<\/strong> foods rich in tryptophan, such as eggs, milk and chicken, can help improve sleep quality and regulate the circadian rhythm, as it is a precursor of serotonin and dopamine;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Improves the intestinal microbiota:<\/strong> the consumption of fiber balances and regulates the intestinal microbiota.<br \/>\nWhen there is an imbalance due to poor diet, the gut enters a state of inflammation, releasing harmful substances and compromising the absorption of nutrients and neurotransmitter precursors. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A diet that is generally unbalanced can also be one of the causes of fatigue, difficulty in making decisions and increased reaction time.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Eating Habits That Benefit Mental Health<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Maintaining healthy eating habits is crucial for physical and mental health.<br \/>\nHere are some eating habits that can help you: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Avoid processed food:<\/strong> processed food is usually high in sugars, saturated fats and preservatives, which can negatively affect your health;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Maintain regular meal times:<\/strong> eating regularly throughout the day and avoiding long periods of fasting can help maintain energy levels and mood stability;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Stay hydrated:<\/strong> not drinking enough fluids during the day can make it harder for you to concentrate or think clearly.<br \/>\nAnother possible consequence is constipation,&nbsp; which can compromise our emotional well-being.<br \/>\nIt is recommended that you drink 6-8 glasses of water a day;  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Practice moderation:<\/strong> avoid eating large quantities of sugary or fatty foods all at once and try to eat small portions throughout the day;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Eat 5 pieces of fruit or vegetables a day<\/strong>: fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber, which contribute to good physical and mental health.<br \/>\nEat vegetables of all colors to ensure a greater variety of nutrients. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remember: it is essential to avoid all foods that contain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asae.gov.pt\/seguranca-alimentar\/riscos-nutricionais-\/gorduras-alimentares\/gorduras-trans.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">trans fats<\/a> in their list of ingredients<strong> <\/strong>or partially hydrogenated.<br \/>\nAlthough these foods are very tempting when we&#8217;re not feeling so well emotionally, this type of ingredient is not beneficial for our mood or physical health in the long term. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to consider what you eat and how you eat in order to have a healthy mental and physical life.<\/p>\n<p>In short, food is a fundamental piece of the mental health puzzle and we urgently need to take steps to ensure a balanced and healthy diet.<\/p>\n<p>Watch the video with our Nutritionist, Dr. Margarida Pimentel, HERE.<br \/>\nMargarida Pimentel, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h2Ci9VHSQOk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">HERE<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sepri.pt\/pt\/noticia\/alimentar-o-cora%C3%A7ao-guia-pratico-para-uma-alimenta%C3%A7ao-saudavel\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Feeding your heart: a practical guide to healthy eating<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s important to consider what you eat and how you eat in order to have a healthy mental and physical life.<br \/>\nFood is a fundamental piece of the mental health puzzle and it is urgent to take steps to ensure a balanced and healthy diet. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sepri.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}